C# ComboBox Control(C#.NET)
C# controls are located in the Toolbox of the development environment, and you use them to create objects on a form with a simple series of mouse clicks and dragging motions. A ComboBox displays a text box combined with a ListBox, which enables the user to select items from the list or enter a new value .
The user can type a value in the text field or click the button to display a drop down list. You can add individual objects with the Add method. You can delete items with the Remove method or clear the entire list with the Clear method.
Add item to combo box
comboBox1.Items.Add("Sunday");
How to retrieve value from ComboBox
If you want to retrieve the displayed item to a string variable , you can code like this
string var;
var = comboBox1.Text;
Or
var item = this.comboBox1.GetItemText(this.comboBox1.SelectedItem);
MessageBox.Show(item);
How to remove an item from ComboBox
You can remove items from a combobox in two ways. You can remove item at a the specified index or giving a specified item by name.
comboBox1.Items.RemoveAt(1);
The above code will remove the second item from the combobox.
comboBox1.Items.Remove("Friday");
The above code will remove the item "Friday" from the combobox.
DropDownStyle
The DropDownStyle property specifies whether the list is always displayed or whether the list is displayed in a drop-down. The DropDownStyle property also specifies whether the text portion can be edited.
comboBox1.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown;
How to set the selected item in a comboBox
You can display selected item in a combobox in two ways.
comboBox1.Items.Add("test1");
comboBox1.Items.Add("test2");
comboBox1.Items.Add("test3");
comboBox1.SelectedItem = "test3";
or
comboBox1.SelectedIndex = comboBox1.FindStringExact("test3");
How to populate a combo box with a DataSet
You can Programmatically Binding DataSource to ComboBox in a simple way..
Consider an sql string like...."select au_id,au_lname from authors";
Make a datasource and bind it like the following...
comboBox1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
comboBox1.ValueMember = "au_id";
comboBox1.DisplayMember = "au_lname";
Combobox SelectedIndexChanged event
The SelectedIndexChanged event of a combobox fire when you change the slected item in a combobox. If you want to do something when you change the selection, you can write the program on SelectedIndexChanged event. From the following code you can understand how to set values in the SelectedIndexChanged event of a combobox. Drag and drop two combobox on the Form and copy and paste the following source code.
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
comboBox1.Items.Add("weekdays");
comboBox1.Items.Add("year");
}
private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
comboBox2.Items.Clear();
if (comboBox1.SelectedItem == "weekdays")
{
comboBox2.Items.Add("Sunday");
comboBox2.Items.Add("Monday");
comboBox2.Items.Add("Tuesday");
}
else if (comboBox1.SelectedItem == "year")
{
comboBox2.Items.Add("2012");
comboBox2.Items.Add("2013");
comboBox2.Items.Add("2014");
}
}
}
}